Adjie Shaevi Evirian

David Michael Farrell (born February 8, 1977), also known as Phoenix, is Linkin Park’s bassist and backup vocalist.

Biography

Farrell was born in Plymouth, Massachusetts, but when he was five he moved to Mission Viejo, California where he attended Mission Viejo High School. He graduated in 1999 at the University of California, Los Angeles. He can play bass guitar, electric guitar, cello and violin.
Farrell was a member of a Christian punk/ska band called Tasty Snax. While he was at the college, he shared the room with his friend Brad Delson, and they practiced together.
He had to go in tour with the Tasty Snax so he could not play with Delson and his band. Then, Farrell left his band to play bass with Linkin Park. Farrell's band mate Mark Fiore became Linkin Park's videographer.

Rob Bourdon

Nama lahir	Robert Gregory Bourdon
Lahir	20 Januari 1979 (umur 35) Calabasas, California, USA
Genre	Rap rock, nu metal, hip hop, electronica
Pekerjaan	Drummer
Instrumen	Drum, backing vocals
Tahun aktif	1996-present
Label	Warner Bros.
Artis terkait	Linkin Park
Instrumen khusus
Gretsch kit, Zildjian cymbals, Vater Drumsticks

Robert Gregory Bourdon (lahir 20 Januari 1979) adalah drummer grup musik nu metal Linkin Park.

Awal Karier

Ia mulai mengenal drum di usia 10 tahun setelah melihat konser konser Aerosmith. Ibunya, Patty Bourdon berteman dengan Joey Kramer, drummer Aerosmith. Mereka juga sempat berpacaran ketika masih muda. Joey Kramer juga pernah memberi Rob sebuah Pedal Bass Drum.
Pada masa remaja Rob, dan Brad Delson menempuh pendidikan menengah atas di sekolah yang sama. Bersama Brad, ia memulai kariernya sebagai musisi dan membentuk band bernama Relative Degree agar bisa tampil di theater Roxy, Hollywood. Setelah Relative Degree bubar Saat itu, Linkin Park belum terbentuk dengan sempurna hingga akhirnya merekrut Mike Shinoda, Joe Hahn, dan Chester Bennington pada band ini.

Fakta-Fakta Lain Mengenai Rob Bourdon

• Rob Bourdon merupakan personil Linkin Park yang paling muda dan berpostur paling tinggi.
• Lagu Linkin Park yang menjadi favorit Rob adalah In the End, Tinfoil dan The Little Things Give You Away.
• Menurutnya, ketukan drum yang sulit ia mainkan ialah ketukan drum pada lagu Easier to Run yang ada di album Meteora.

Kehidupan Pribadi

Rob pernah berkencan dengan aktris Shiri Appleby. Rob juga berkencan aktris Vanessa Lee Evigan, tapi sampai sekarang rob belum menikah. Rob menganut kepercayaan Yahudi.

Joe Hahn
Joe Hahn
Background information
Birth name	Joseph Hahn
Also known as	Mr. Hahn
Born	March 15, 1977 (age 37) Dallas, Texas, USA
Origin	Glendale, California
Genres	Nu metal, hip hop, rap rock, electronic rock, industrial rock
Occupations	Musician, Director, Artist
Instruments	Turntables, sampler, keyboards, synthesizer, vocals
Years active	1995-present
Labels	Warner Bros.
Associated acts	Linkin Park, Fort Minor

Joseph "Joe" Hahn (born March 15, 1977), also known by his stage name, Mr. Hahn, is an American turntablist and director best known as the DJ and sampler for the American rock band Linkin Park.

Personal biography

Joseph "Joe" Hahn was born the youngest of three children (he has two elder sisters)^[1] on March 15, 1977 in Dallas, Texas, but he grew up in Glendale, California.^[1][2] Hahn is a second generation Korean American.^[3]
Hahn graduated from Herbert Hoover High School in Glendale in 1995. He then studied at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena but did not graduate.^[4] Hahn, along with band mate Mike Shinoda, is responsible for most of Linkin Park's album artwork.
On February 15, 2005, Hahn married Karen Benedit; the couple divorced in 2009.^[5]
On October 21, 2012, Hahn married Heidi Woan, whom he had met about two years prior in 2010.^[6]

Career biography

Hahn began deejaying in high school,^[7] and he studied illustration at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California.^[2] In college, he met Mike Shinoda, and joined his band Xero, which later became known as Linkin Park.^[7]
Hahn and Shinoda guested in The X-Ecutioners' hit single "It's Goin' Down".^[8] Hahn also guested in Shinoda's Fort Minor album The Rising Tied.^[9]
Hahn was called Chairman Hahn on the back cover of Linkin Park's Remix album Reanimation next to the songs "With You" and "Cure For The Itch". Hahn has directed several of Linkin Park's music videos, such as those for "Numb", "From the Inside", "What I've Done", "Somewhere I Belong", "Pts.OF.Athrty", "New Divide", "Bleed it Out" and "Iridescent".^[10] He has also directed videos for Story of the Year, Xzibit, and Alkaline Trio.^[2] In a 2003 interview, he told MTV that film-making was his true passion, and that "doing the music [was] more of an extra thing".^[10] He is known to add various dramatic effects to the music videos he directs, such as, casting a snake in the video for "Iridescent".
Outside of his work in music, Hahn provided special effects work on The X-Files and the miniseries Frank Herbert's Dune.^[11] He also directed a short film called The Seed,^[12] and acquired the rights to produce a film adaptation of China Miéville's novel King Rat.^[13]
Hahn directed the trailer for the video game Medal of Honor, featuring Linkin Park's single "The Catalyst".^[14] Hahn also directed the music video for "The Catalyst", which premiered on August 26, 2010, as well as the music video for Linkin Park's "Waiting for the End" and "Burning in the Skies". On April 13, 2011, Mike Shinoda confirmed on his blog that the music video for "Iridescent" would be directed by Hahn.
Hahn became the first Korean American to receive a Grammy when the band won the 2002 award for Best Hard Rock Performance.^[3][15]
In November 2011 Hahn designed a helmet of Formula 1 driver Kamui Kobayashi.^[16]
As of April 2012, Hahn is directing a film adaptation of Eric Bogosian's Mall, starring and executive produced by Vincent D'Onofrio. The musical score for the album is going to be done by Linkin Park.^[17][18]

Brad Delson
Delson performing with Linkin Park at the Sonisphere Festival, 2009
Background information
Birth name	Bradford Phillip Delson
Also known as	Big Bad Brad, BBB
Born	December 1, 1977 (age 36)[1] Agoura, California, U.S.
Genres	Alternative rock, alternative metal, rap rock, nu metal, electronic rock
Occupations	Musician, A&R representative
Instruments	Guitar, bass, keyboards, saxophone, trumpet, drums, megaphone, vocals
Years active	1995–present
Associated acts	Linkin Park, Jay-Z, Xero, Fort Minor, Busta Rhymes
Website	linkinpark.com
Notable instruments
PRS Custom Series 24

Bradford Phillip "Brad" Delson (born December 1, 1977) is an American musician, best known as the guitarist and one of the founding members of the Grammy Award winning rock band Linkin Park.^[2] He is also the A&R Representative for Machine Shop Recordings.

Early life

Brad Delson attended Agoura High School in Agoura Hills, an affluent suburb of Los Angeles, with childhood friend and Linkin Park band mate Mike Shinoda. He played in various bands throughout his high school career, the most notable being Relative Degree, in which he met and teamed up with drummer Rob Bourdon. Relative Degree's goal was simply to play a show, and, after achieving that goal, they disbanded.
After graduating in 1995, Delson, Shinoda, and Bourdon formed Xero, which would eventually become the starting point for Linkin Park.
Delson entered UCLA in 1995 as a Regent Scholar working toward a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communication Studies with a specialization in Business and Administration. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, and shared a dorm room with future Linkin Park band mate Dave Farrell for three out of his four years at school.^[3] Delson also had the opportunity to intern with a member of the music industry as part of his studies and ended up working for Jeff Blue, an A&R representative at Warner Bros. Records, who offered constructive criticism on Xero's demos. Blue later introduced Chester Bennington, who would become the lead vocalist of Linkin Park, to the rest of the band.
After graduating summa cum laude from UCLA in 1999, Delson decided to forgo law school in order to pursue a musical career with Linkin Park.^[1][2]

Linkin Park

In 1999, Delson's band, Xero, replaced former lead vocalist Mark Wakefield with Arizona native Chester Bennington and renamed themselves Hybrid Theory. Before long, Delson, along with Shinoda, had produced the six-track Hybrid Theory (EP), distributing it to various websites online and earning the band its own cult following. By 2000, after one more band name change, Linkin Park was signed by Warner Bros. Records.
On October 24, 2000, Linkin Park released the overwhelmingly successful Hybrid Theory. Over the next year, Delson helped produce the remix album Reanimation (2002), and added his own creative insight into the remixed interpretation of "Pushing Me Away" ("P5hng Me A*wy").
After Reanimation, Delson played a key role in the production of Linkin Park's second studio album, Meteora (2003), which featured heavier guitar riffs than ones in Hybrid Theory.
Linkin Park released their third studio album Minutes To Midnight on May 15, 2007 in the United States. For this album, the band strayed away from the style of nu metal style they had perfected in Hybrid Theory and Meteora, and developed an entirely new sound. For Delson, this meant experimenting with different guitars and amps, both new and vintage. It also meant he needed to push aside his disinclination for guitar solos, which are featured in tracks such as "Shadow of the Day", "What I've Done", "In Pieces" , "The Little Things Give You Away" and "Guilty All the Same".
While the band pieced together the song "The Little Things Give You Away," Delson experimented with an E-Bow, creating a song called "Ebow Idea," which would afterwards become "No More Sorrow". Listeners can also hear him jingling his keys in "Given Up", an idea which he is credited with in the album booklet, as well as the multiple tracks of hands clapping. He has also played the piano for a few of the live shows on the song Hands Held High.
Brad also added his own creative insight into "New Divide" the track composed by Linkin Park for Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen – The Album in 2009. It was also the band's last single before the whole band got together, away from their side projects to compose music for their last album, A Thousand Suns, released on September 14, 2010. Their next album, Living Things, was released on June 26, 2012. The tenth song of this album, "Until It Breaks", features Brad Delson, doing the vocals. Near the ending, Brad sings a melodic part, which is the first time he actually sings lead vocals in a record.

Side projects

• 2002–present - A&R Representative for Machine Shop Recordings, a Warner Bros. Imprint label started by both Delson and Shinoda in 2002. Delson is responsible for scouting artists, such as Holly Brook, and signing them to the label.
• 2006 - Produced "Where'd You Go (BBB Remix)," which was featured on the retail single of Fort Minor's "Where'd You Go".
• 2008 - Aided in the production of and provided guitar parts for Busta Rhymes's "We Made It", which featured Linkin Park.

Personal life

Delson married Elisa Boren in September 2003 in a traditional Jewish wedding at the Skirball Cultural Center.^[4] Elisa gave birth to their first child, a boy named Jonah Taylor Delson, on March 25, 2008. Brad and Elisa have two more children, Noa (born 2010) and Evan (2012). Brad has two younger brothers, Greg and Jeff. Delson also handles many of the business aspects of Linkin Park along with his father Donn Delson. Together, the two created BandMerch, a company which handles the merchandising affairs for Linkin Park and other bands; BandMerch is now part of AEG Live. In 1991, Delson was an extra in the movie Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey.
He was the keynote speaker at his alma mater UCLA's College of Letters and Science commencement ceremony on June 12, 2009, in Pauley Pavilion.^[5][6]

Philanthropy

• 2004 - Delson and his wife established the Delson Scholarship Fund at UCLA, which annually awards four-year scholarships to extraordinary students from Huntington Park.^[2]
• 2005 - Linkin Park established Music for Relief, a non-profit organization founded to aid victims of world catastrophes and combat global warming. Since its founding, Music for Relief has raised almost three million dollars, helping victims of the South Asian tsunami, Hurricane Katrina, and the Southern California wildfires.^[2]
• 2005 - Signed on as an official supporter of Little Kids Rock, a nonprofit organization that provides free musical instruments and instruction to children in underserved public schools throughout the United States. Delson has personally delivered instruments to children in the program and sits on the organization's board of directors as an honorary member.^[7]

Mike Shinoda
Latar belakang
Nama lahir	Michael Kenji Shinoda
Lahir	11 Februari 1977 (umur 37)
Asal	Agoura Hills, California, Amerika Serikat
Genre	Rock Alternatif, Hip-hop, Rap Rock, Nu Metal, Rap Metal, Metal Alternatif
Pekerjaan	Musisi Aktor
Instrumen	Vokal Gitar kibor Piano Perkusi
Tahun aktif	1996–sekarang
Label	Machine Shop/Warner Bros.
Artis terkait	Linkin Park Fort Minor Styles of Beyond Apathy Cypress Hill
Situs web	MikeShinoda.com
Instrumen khusus
Paul Reed Smith CE-22, Ibanez RG,

Michael Kenji Shinoda, atau lebih dikenal sebagai Mike Shinoda atau Mike (lahir di Agoura, California, Amerika Serikat, 11 Februari 1977; umur 37 tahun) adalah seorang pentolan grup musik rock Amerika, Linkin Park. Di Linkin Park, Mike berperan sebagai rapper, kadang kibordis dan kadang gitaris.
Ayah Mike Shinoda seorang keturunan Jepang, dan ibunya berdarah Amerika Asli (Indian)—bukan keturunan Rusia seperti disebutkan di beberapa media. Mike mempunyai seorang kakak laki-laki bernama Jason Shinoda.

Perkenalan dengan musik

Mike Shinoda menghabiskan masa kecilnya di Agoura. Perkenalan pertamanya dengan musik yaitu lewat musik Zaman Klasik. Mike mulai belajar piano klasik saat berusia 3 tahun. Karena bosan, kemudian dia beralih ke Jazz. Setelah dari jazz, Mike beralih ke hip-hop. Perkenalannya dengan hip-hop yaitu melalui teman-temannya. Setelah menonton konser Anthrax dan Public Enemy, Mike memutuskan dirinya untuk hidup sebagai musisi. Kemudian dia belajar rapping dan membuat lirik lagu saat umur 14 tahun.

Peran Mike dalam Linkin Park

• Mike sangat berperan dalam unsur hip-hop Linkin Park. Mike menulis lirik lagu bersama Chester, dan juga sebagai kibordis dan gitaris. Dalam Linkin Park, Mike juga berperan sebagai leader yang mengarahkan teman-temannya, dan dapat menyatukan sesama anggota Linkin Park, sehingga disebut ‘The Glue’.
• Mike merancang sampul album Linkin Park yang pertama, Hybrid Theory.
• Mike memproduseri semua album, kecuali Hybrid Theory dan Meteora. Album-album yang diproduseri Mike yaitu, Reanimation, Linkin Park Live In Texas, dan Collision Course, yaitu kolaborasi antara Linkin Park dengan Jay Z. Sedangkan, Hybrid Theory dan Meteora diproduseri oleh Don Gilmore.
• Mike sering mengurusi website Linkin Park dan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan dari fans.
• Mike salah satu yang mempelopori Projekt Revolution (tur bersama Static X, dll di Amerika Serikat) dan juga Collision Course.

Fakta-Fakta Lain Mengenai Mike Shinoda

• Mike ahli dalam ilustrasi tapi belajar banyak desain grafik.
• Mike mempunyai istri bernama Anna Lovejoy.
• Mike harus mengerjakan tugas akhirnya di Pasadena Art College dalam minggu yang sama dengan waktu Linkin Park musti melakukan pertunjukan untuk 6 label rekaman.
• Mike mendapat pekerjaan sebagai desainer grafik setelah lulus dari universitas.
• Pertama kali Mike mendengar ‘One Step Closer’ di radio yaitu ketika di Arizona.
• Mike merancang logo untuk album Styles Of Beyond, 2000 Fold CD.
• Mike menggunakan gitar Paul Reed Smith CE-22.
• Mike fans berat Dido. Mike juga memfavoritkan segudang penyanyi wanita seperti, Kittie, Madonna, dan Sneaker.
• Mike sering membantu Brad Delson dalam mengadakan makan malam bagi para gelandangan setiap natal.
• Mike juga mengerjakan beats dan sample untuk Linkin Park

Fort Minor

Ketika Linkin Park sedang vakum, Mike memutuskan untuk membuat solo projek hip-hopnya bernama Fort Minor. Fort bermakna kuat, sedangkan minor bermakna lemah, mengutip dari Mike, “Minor dalam musik biasanya lebih ‘gelap’ daripada kunci mayor". Di solo projek ini, Mike tidak sendirian. Dia ditemani Styles of Beyond, yaitu Ryu, Tak, dan DJ Cheapshot. Fort Minor lalu merilis album pertama mereka yaitu The Rising Tied. Banyak artis yang mereka undang dalam album ini, seperti Holly Brook dan Jonah Matranga dalam singel “Where’d You Go?”, Black Thought dalam “Right Now”, Common dalam “Back Home”, dan dengan John Legend dalam “High Road”. Album ini diproduseri oleh Jay Z. “Believe Me” menceritakan sebuah persahabatan yang hancur dengan bebunyian perkusi Latin oleh Bobo. Mike menyimpulkan kesuksesan ala formulanya sendiri dalam “Remember The Name” dengan ungkapan ‘10 persen keberuntungan, 20 persen keahlian, 15 persen konsentrasi dan kekuatan dari keinginan, 5 persen kesenangan, 50 persen beban, dan 100 persen alasan untuk mengingat namanya.’ Lagu “Right Now” diadaptasi dari film Short Cuts oleh Robert Altman. Mike menulis lagu “Where’d You Go?” yang terinspirasi dari istrinya yang sering ia tinggalkan karena pekerjaannya. Mike berkata, setiap kali istrinya mendengar lagu itu, ia selalu menangis. Setelah mengunjungi Museum Nasional Jepang-Amerika Serikat, Mike lalu menulis lagu ‘Kenji’ yang bercerita tentang keluarganya ketika Perang Dunia II, yang diasingkan ke sebuah tempat karena mereka adalah orang Jepang.

Jiwa sosial

Mike juga sering mengikuti bakti sosial atau amal. Dia memberikan beasiswa bagi murid di sekolahnya terdahulu. Mike juga mengikuti organisasi sosial, seperti United Way, AIDS Project L.A., Densho, Japanese American National Museum, Arthritis Foundation, dan Make-A-Wish Foundation. Tahun 2004, Mike mendirikan organisasi untuk membangun kembali Asia Tenggara karena tsunami, bernama Music For Relief, Linkin Park mengadakan konser di Los Angeles yang langsung terjual habis untuk korban tsunami, dan menghasilkan lebih dari 2 juta dolar Amerika.

Chester Bennington saat konser di Stockholm, Swedia
Latar belakang
Nama lahir	Chester Charles Bennington
Asal	Phoenix, Arizona, Amerika Serikat
Genre	Nu metal, rock alternatif, metal alternatif, rap rock, grunge
Pekerjaan	Penyanyi, penulis lagu
Instrumen	Vokalis, gitar, kibor
Tahun aktif	1993-sekarang
Artis terkait	Grey Daze Linkin Park Dead by Sunrise Z-Trip Camp Freddy
Situs web	http://www.cbennington.com
Instrumen khusus
Takamine EF44S-TBS

Chester Bennington (lahir di Phoenix, Arizona, Amerika Serikat, 20 Maret 1976; umur 38 tahun) adalah vokalis dari grup musik Linkin Park. Sebelumnya, Chester tergabung ke dalam band "Grey Daze".
Chester mempunyai satu proyek sampingan bernama "Snow White Tan" yang kemudian disebut Chester sebagai "Dead By Sunrise".

Masa kecil

Sejak kecil Chester tertarik di bidang musik, dan inspirasinya adalah Depeche Mode dan Stone Temple Pilots. Orang tuanya bercerai di akhir 1980an, ketika Chester masih kecil. Akhirnya, Chester berusaha bangkit dengan menggunakan kokain. Chester akhirnya berhasil mengatasi kecanduan narkobanya. Ia bekerja di restoran Burger King sebelum memulai karier sebagai musisi profesional.

Karier

Awal karier di Linkin Park

Mulanya, band Xero kesulitan mencari vokalis baru setelah vokalis sebelumnya, Mark Wakefield keluar dari band lalu menjadi manajer Taproot. Mereka mendengar tentang Chester, yang berasal dari Arizona, Amerika Serikat. Xero langsung mengirimkan sebuah kaset kopong dan meminta Chester untuk merekam suaranya di kaset itu. Chester langsung merekamnya dan mengirimkannya kembali kepada Xero. Band itu terkesan lalu merekrut Chester ke dalam band. Setelah ini, Chester mengganti nama band Xero menjadi Hybrid Theory.

Dead By Sunrise

Pada tahun 2004 - 2005, beberapa anggota Linkin Park memiliki side project. Chester tidak ketinggalan. Ia lalu membentuk sebuah band yang bernama "Snow White Tan". Namun, Chester sendiri mengubah namanya menjadi "Dead By Sunrise".

Kehidupan pribadi

Chester menikah dengan istri pertamanya, Samantha, pada 31 Oktober 1996. Mereka mempunyai satu anak, namanya Draven Sebastian, lahir pada 19 April 2002. Setelah bercerai dengan Samantha, Chester menikahi Talinda Bentley, mantan model majalah Playboy.

Lagu independen

Solo

• "Let Down" - Ditulis oleh Chester sendiri untuk proyek solonya (dirilis tahun 2007-2008)
• "Walking In Circles" - dalam album solonya (dirilis tahun 2007-2008)
• "Morning After" - Ditulis oleh Chester sendiri (dirilis tahun 2003)

Kolaborasi

• "Slow Ya Roll" - Young Buck (dalam album Buck the World yang dirilis 27 Maret 2007)
• "Home Sweet Home" - Mötley Crüe dalam ReAct Now (dirilis tahun 2005)
• "State of the Art" - DJ Lethal dari Limp Bizkit (dirilis tahun 2004)
• "Karma Killer" - Cyclefly (dirilis tahun 2002)
• "System" - ditulis oleh Jonathan Davis dari Korn (dirilis tahun 2002)
• "Walking Dead" - DJ Z-Trip (dirilis tahun 2005)
• "Rock 'N' Roll (Could Never Hip-Hop Like This) Part 2" - Handsome Boy Modeling School (dirilis tahun 2004)
• "Technical Difficulties" - Julien-K

Please come and celebrate with us at a Surprise Graduation Party inhonour of our Son's hard work and effort! Mathew has gained a BA (Hoes Graphic Design from Glasgow School of Art) Join us on Saturday March 25"', 2012 at 7.30 pm The Castle Rooms, Uddingston. See you there! Tony and Louise Gates Please R.S. V.P. by Monday March 13"', Proud Mum - Louise Gates, Orchardlton Cottage, Main Street, Rothesay, Isle of Bute.

6. When do the members have meeting ?
A. In the morning.
B. On Thursday afternoon.
C. On Thursday morning.
D. In the afternoon at three o’clock.
Answer : B
7. Where do they have the meeting ?
A. In the ECC’s meeting room.
B. In the VIIA classroom.
C. At the school hall.
D. At the cafetaria.
Answer : C
Announcement
There will be a holiday camp next month. All scout must join this camp. The activity will take place at Bangunharjo camping sie and last for three days.
for further information, please contact Mr. Arkan.
                                                                                                 Banyumas, May 12th,2009
                                                                                            The Chief of Scout Organization
Penjelasan: teksdi atas menjelaskan tentang mengundang anggota pramuka untuk liburan bulan depan
13.When will the activity be held ?
A. In May
B. In June
C. In July
D. In August
Answer : A
14. If the camp starts in June 5th, when will it end ?
A. June 6th.
B. June 7th.
C. May 12th.
D. May 25th.
Answer : B

COMPANY ACCOUNTANT Expanding wholesaler of stationary and office equipment requires a responsible accountant for director to run smoothly the company finance with good salary and good working condition for good applicant. Apply with curriculum vitae to Mrs. Barton Office Equipment World and Efficiency Works PO Box 36 Whistle Woods UK

1. What should they do before going to swimming pool?

2. When will they go to the swimming pool?

CAUTION
VOLCANIC FUMES ARE
HAZAROUS TO YOUR HEALTH AND BE LIFE-
THREATENING
VISITORS WITH BREATHING AND HEART PROBLEMS, PREGNANT WOMEN
AND YOUNG CHILDREN
Penjelasan: teksdiatasmenjelaskantentangbahaya asap vulkanik
1. What is the caution about?
A. The volcanoes and their effect
B. The danger of volcanic fumes
C. The women and their children’s health.
D. The pregnant visitors of the mountain.
• Kuncijawaban: B

1. From the text we know that….
   a. the principal was away when the message was sent
   b. the sender cannot attend the meeting
   c. the principal will wait for the meeting the day
   d. the sender was in Singapore when he sent the massage
2. he short message is written to……
   a. tell wThat had happened in the meeting
   b. inform the cancellation of a meeting
   c. say that the principal won’t come to the meeting
   d. inform that the sender has just arrived from Singapore

1. A
2. B